Nanocarbon materials have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Driven by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented deployments. These remarkable nano-scal

Quantum dots (QDs) are nanoparticles with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by engineering their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the binding of functional groups or ligands that c